基于正弦控制因子的Lateral变异鲨鱼优化算法

针对传统鲨鱼优化算法在求解高维目标函数时,易早熟收敛,陷入局部最优的缺陷.提出一种基于正弦控制因子的Lateral变异鲨鱼优化算法.通过正弦曲线的特性和自适应惯性权重,改善了传统鲨鱼优化算法中由于随机选取控制因子数值大小可能导致算法在迭代后期全局搜索能力降低的问题,提高了算法在迭代后期的全局收敛能力,并对最佳鲨鱼位置引入Lateral变异策略,加强了算法跳出局部最优的可能性.改进后的算法对多个shifted单峰,多峰以及固定维测试函数进行求解,实验结果表明,对比多种不同优化算法而言,本文所提LSSO算法具有更高的收敛精度和搜索速度.     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程基于两重网格离散的有限元并行算法

基于两重网格离散和区域分解技巧，提出三种求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程的有限元并行算法.算法的基本思想是在每一时间迭代步，在粗网格上采用Oseen迭代法求解非线性问题，在细网格上分别并行求解Oseen、Newton、Stokes线性问题以校正粗网格解.对于空间变量采用有限元离散，时间变量采用向后Euler格式离散.数值实验验证了算法的有效性.     

乙基苯胺的转动光谱及分子结构

本文使用傅里叶变换微波谱仪研究了乙基苯胺类物质(邻乙基苯胺，间乙基苯胺，对乙基苯胺)的分子结构. 由于此类分子含氮原子(I¹⁴N=1)，因此跃迁谱线中都呈现出核四级裂分. 通过比较实验测定得到的分子结构，可总结苯胺环上不同位置乙基的取代对氨基及分子整体结构的影响.     

Li+,Bi3+掺杂对Lu2O3∶Ho3+,Yb3+粉体发光性质的影响

采用高温固相法制备了Li+、Bi3掺杂Lu2O3∶Ho3,Yb3粉体.用X射线衍射仪分析了合成粉体的微结构,用场发射扫描电子显微镜观测了样品的形貌及尺寸,用紫外可见近红外荧光光谱仪分析了合成粉体的上转换发射光谱以及能级寿命.结果 表明:Li+、Bi3掺杂的Lu2O3∶Ho3,Yb3粉体,仍然保持Lu2O3立方相结构.Li+或Bi3掺杂后,合成粉体的分散性更好,颗粒更均匀,且更加接近球形,LI+掺杂后粉体颗粒尺寸明显增加.用980 nm激发,4;Li+或1.5; Bi3+掺杂后,合成粉体中Ho3的绿光光强分别提高了约3.9倍、2.8倍.随着Li+浓度的增加,合成粉体中Ho3的5S2能级寿命先增加后减小;随着Bi3浓度的增加,合成粉体中Ho3的5S2能级寿命逐渐减小.     

两例Ni(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

在溶剂热的条件下,合成了两例金属-有机配位聚合物:{[Ni(H2O)2(1,3-BIP)2]·TFBDC}n(1)和{[Cu3(H2O)4(1,3-BIP)6]·(BTC)2·(H2O)15}n(2)(1,3-BIP为1,3-二(咪唑)丙烷,H2TFBDC为2,3,5,6-四氟对苯二甲酸和H3BTC为1,3,5-均苯三酸),并利用红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等技术手段对其结构进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射结果表明配位聚合物1呈现一维环形链构型,并通过分子间氢键作用进一步连接形成三维超分子网络结构.配位聚合物2呈现出(4,4)拓扑的二维层状结构.此外,研究了两例配位聚合物的热稳定性能.     

Combined Spectroscopic and TD-DFT Analysis to Elucidate Substituent and Acidochromic Effects in Organic Dyes: A Case Study on Amino- versus Nitro-Substituted 2,4-Diphenylquinolines

A combined spectroscopic and TD-DFT case study was performed, to identify a robust method to calculate the complex near UV/Vis absorption spectra of various amino- vs. nitro-substituted 2,4-diphenylquinolines, which vary strongly under neutral and successively acidic conditions. For this, different DFT functionals were tested for geometry optimization and the TD part to calculate the neutral and different protonated species in a fast screening approach, i. e. using single point calculations in an implicit solvent. Offset-corrected M06HF, hitherto only applied to polymers, was identified as a suitable method to reproduce the absorption spectra in a reasonable fashion for all different substitution pattern and all different protonated species at different pH values; moreover, the method properly predicts the energetic ordering of low-lying n-π* and ππ* transitions, which is decisive for the non-/emissive nature of the different compounds. In all, this might provide a valuable tool for computer-aided design of related classes of compounds.     

铌酸锂电光调Q晶体漏光现象的研究

针对铌酸锂(LN)电光调Q开关性能一致性差、退压式调Q时无法完全关断光路的问题进行了系统研究.在闪光灯泵浦Nd:YAG激光系统中,对多块LN电光调Q开关的退压式电光调Q性能进行了对比测试,并从电光调Q理论出发,分析了光路无法关断的可能原因.在此基础上,利用X射线定向仪、锥光干涉法对各晶体的轴向偏差、光学均匀性进行了表征,首次发现了LN晶体的电光不均匀性,即感应主轴偏离理论上的45°方向、通光截面各处感应双折射不一致.通过对比实验,证实了电光不均匀性是造成光路无法关断、不同开关性能差异较大的主要原因.     

A note on chain-based semi-Heyting algebras

We determine the number of non-isomorphic semi-Heyting algebras on an n-element chain, where n is a positive integer, using a recursive method. We then prove that the numbers obtained agree with those determined in [1]. We apply the formula to calculate the number of non-isomorphic semi-Heyting chains of a given size in some important subvarieties of the variety of semi-Heyting algebras that were introduced in [5]. We further exploit this recursive method to calculate the numbers $A(n,m)$ of non-isomorphic semi-Heyting chains with n elements such that removing the mth element ($1<m<n$) we are left with a subalgebra. We also solve a related problem posed in [1] of determining the number of ways a semi-Heyting chain with $n-1$ elements can be extended to a n element semi-Heyting chain by adding a new element in the mth place. Finally we combine these results by finding a second way to calculate the numbers $A(n,m)$ that provides some extra information.     

Enthalpic characterization of activated carbons with different surface chemistry with organic solvents and water

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Immersion enthalpies of activated carbons modified on their chemical surface were determined in benzene, cyclohexane, hexane, ethanol and water. Three...     

Topological entropy of continuous self-maps on closed surfaces

The objective of this work is to present sufficient conditions for having positive topological entropy for continuous self-maps defined on a closed surface by using the action of this map on the homological groups of the closed surface.